SSS 3 History Scheme of Work | 1st & 2nd Term.
History plays a pivotal role in understanding the development of societies and the intricate relationships between nations, empires, and people.
The SS3 History curriculum for senior secondary students offers a comprehensive look into key historical events and movements, particularly in Africa, and how they shaped the modern world.
Here you explore themes such as imperialism, the spread of Islam and Christianity in West Africa, African nationalist movements, and the consequences of colonialism and neo-colonialism.
This curriculum not only enhances students’ understanding of Africa’s historical journey but also draws connections between African and global historical developments, preparing them for examinations and fostering critical thinking.
In this article, the outline of topics covered in both the first and second terms of the SS3 History scheme of work, highlight the key historical events and concepts that you are to learn throughout the academic year.
SS3 History Scheme of Work for First Term
Week 1: Islamic Movement and the Establishment of Muslim States in West Africa
- The Jihads of Uthman Dan Fodio, Ahmadu Seku, Alhaji Umar, and Samori Touré: Students will explore the Islamic reform movements that spread across West Africa during the 19th century. These movements, led by key figures like Uthman Dan Fodio and Ahmadu Seku, sought to establish Islamic states based on Sharia law and reformed religious practices.
Week 2: The Muslim States in the Face of European Colonization
- Muslim States and European Contacts: This topic covers the early encounters between Muslim states in West Africa and European powers. Students will analyze the changing power dynamics and how European imperialism influenced the collapse of these states.
- Consequences of European Imperialism: The imposition of European rule disrupted the political and social order of Muslim states, leading to their eventual collapse.
Week 3: Christian Missionary Activities in West Africa
- Reasons for the Arrival of Missionaries: Missionaries came to West Africa for evangelism, education, and to support efforts to abolish the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
- Impacts and Contributions: Students will learn about the foundation of Sierra Leone and Liberia as resettlement colonies for freed slaves, and how missionary activities influenced social and political changes in the region.
Week 4: Empires in Western Sudan
- Geography of Western Sudan: This region, rich in history, was home to powerful empires such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhai.
- Rise and Fall of the Empires: Students will study the rise of these empires, focusing on prominent figures like Mansa Musa and Askia the Great, and the internal problems that led to their decline.
Week 5: The Industrial Revolution, New Imperialism, and the Scramble for Africa
- The Berlin Conference and Partition of Africa: The scramble for Africa was formalized during the Berlin Conference, where European powers divided the continent among themselves without regard for ethnic or political boundaries.
- Colonial Rule in Africa: The colonial subjugation of African territories sparked resistance from various African groups, but European powers imposed their rule through military conquest and political manipulation.
Week 6: Colonial Africa and Two World Wars
- African Participation in the World Wars: Many Africans fought in both World War I and World War II, often as soldiers or laborers for European powers. These experiences contributed to the rise of nationalist movements across the continent.
- Impact on African Development: The wars had profound effects on Africa’s political and social landscape, fostering discontent with colonial rule and accelerating the push for independence.
Week 7: Formation of Political Parties and Associations in West Africa
- Objectives and Effects: Political parties and associations, such as the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) and the Gold Coast’s United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), played a crucial role in advocating for self-determination and independence.
- External Influences: Nationalist movements in West Africa were influenced by global events, including India’s struggle for independence and the Pan-African movement.
Week 8: Prelude to Apartheid
- Economic Development in South Africa: The discovery of gold and diamonds in South Africa led to rapid economic growth, but also to increased exploitation of African labor.
- Apartheid Legislation: Students will examine how apartheid laws institutionalized racial segregation and oppression in South Africa, as well as the external reactions to this system.
Week 9: Neo-Colonialism and Political Development
- Meaning and Features of Neo-Colonialism: Neo-colonialism refers to the continued economic and political influence of former colonial powers over independent African states.
- Effects of Neo-Colonialism: Students will analyze how neo-colonialism has impacted Africa’s political and economic development, often leading to instability and underdevelopment.
Weeks 10-12: Revision, Examination, and Marking
Week 13: Closing
SS3 History Scheme of Work for Second Term
Week 1: Neo-Colonialism and Economic Under-Development
- Nature of Under-Development: Under-development is characterized by a lack of industrialization, poor infrastructure, and dependence on foreign aid.
- Effects of Foreign Debts and Famine: The accumulation of foreign debt has crippled many African economies, while natural disasters such as drought and famine exacerbate the situation.
Week 2: Unequal Development and Instability within States
- Factors and Effects of Unequal Development: Economic disparities, ethnic divisions, and political corruption contribute to instability within African states. Students will explore how these factors lead to conflict and hinder development.
Week 3: Military Intervention in African Politics
- Reasons for Military Intervention: Post-independence Africa saw numerous military coups, often justified by the failures of civilian governments to address corruption and poverty.
- Problems of Military Rule: While some military regimes brought temporary stability, most were marked by authoritarianism, human rights abuses, and economic mismanagement.
Week 4: Boundary Disputes and the Threat to African Unity
- Selected Cases of Boundary Disputes: Colonial borders, drawn with little regard for ethnic or political realities, have led to numerous conflicts between African nations. Students will study specific cases such as the Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict and the Nigeria-Cameroon Bakassi Peninsula dispute.
Week 5: Nigeria and the Wider World
- International Organizations: Nigeria is a member of various international organizations, including the Commonwealth of Nations, the Organization of African Unity (OAU), ECOWAS, the United Nations (UNO), and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Students will learn about the formation, membership, achievements, and challenges of these organizations.
Week 6: Africans in Diaspora and World Issues
- Contributions of the African Diaspora: Africans in diaspora have made significant contributions to the development of their host countries, particularly in areas such as culture, sports, science, and politics.
Week 7: Racism
- Meaning and Forms: Racism is the belief in the superiority of one race over another, leading to discrimination and oppression. Students will study the origins and forms of racism in the United States, Europe, and Asia, as well as Africa’s response to this issue.
Week 8: History of Developed Societies
- Key Events in European History: The Renaissance, Industrial Revolution, and French Revolution transformed European societies and had lasting global impacts.
- Lessons from the Asian Tigers: The rapid industrialization of countries like South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan provides valuable lessons for Africa’s development.
- Peacekeeping and Socio-Political Interests: Developed nations often engage in peacekeeping missions or intervene in global conflicts to protect their socio-political and economic interests.
Week 9: Debt Relief and International Aid
- Corruption and Debt: Many African nations are burdened by debt accumulated during corrupt regimes. International aid and debt relief initiatives aim to reduce poverty and promote sustainable development.
- Poverty and Africa’s Indebtedness: Students will explore how poverty and indebtedness are linked, and how international financial institutions can either help or hinder Africa’s economic recovery.
Weeks 10-12: Revision, Examination, and Marking
Week 13: Closing
Overview of SS3 History Scheme of Work
The SS3 History curriculum is structured to give you a comprehensive understanding of key historical developments in Africa and their broader global contexts.
In the first term, you explore the spread of Islam and Christianity in West Africa, the rise and fall of empires, and the effects of European imperialism and colonialism.
The second term focuses on contemporary issues such as neo-colonialism, military intervention, boundary disputes, and the role of Africa in global affairs.
Through this curriculum, note the historical forces that have shaped modern Africa, as well as the continent’s ongoing struggles with underdevelopment, political instability, and external influences.
The course also emphasizes critical thinking and historical analysis, preparing you for further study or careers in fields such as history, international relations, and political science.
Recommended Textbooks for SS3 History
- West Africa Since 1800 by Elizabeth Isichei: This textbook provides a detailed account of the history of West Africa, covering key events such as the Islamic jihads, the rise of empires, and European colonization.
- A History of Nigeria by Toyin Falola: This book offers a comprehensive history of Nigeria from pre-colonial times to the present day, with special attention to colonial rule, independence movements, and post-independence challenges.
- Modern Africa: A Social and Political History by Basil Davidson: This text delves into the social and political developments in Africa, offering insights into colonialism, independence, and contemporary issues like neo-colonialism and economic underdevelopment.
Recap
Explore the significant movements and events that shaped West Africa, such as the Islamic jihads and Christian missionary activities.
Examine the rise and fall of powerful empires like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Analyze the effects of European colonization and imperialism on the continent, leading to the partition of Africa.
Understand the impact of the World Wars on Africa’s political and social development. Investigate the role of political parties, nationalist movements, and external influences in the push for independence. Learn about modern challenges such as neo-colonialism, boundary disputes, and Africa’s participation in global organizations.
DISCLAIMER: Everything on this page is based on our research of what is obtainable for schools in all the states in the country, including government and some private schools. Schemes of work normally undergo a series of reviews and some schools modify them to suit their specific needs.
While we do all our possible best to keep up with the latest and approved schemes of work in the country, check the specific template your school uses. For example, some private secondary schools integrate the British curriculum. If you teach in such schools, expect to see slight changes to what we offer on this page. If you have any questions or require personalized support, kindly feel free to contact us.
